This volume contains a full double version of the four biblical books of the
Former Prophets (Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings). Each verse is
written twice, first the masoretic Hebrew (Tiberian vocalization) and
then Targum Jonathan (Aramaic with Babylonian supralinear vocalization).
This
and a second volume for the Latter Prophets were both copied by a
Jewish scribe in Yemen, Benayah ben Sa'adyah ben Zekharyah ben Margaz,
who completed them in 1468 and 1475 respectively. The text in these
manuscripts is the basis for the editions of Targum Jonathan on the
prophets by Alexander Sperber (The Bible in Aramaic vols. 2-3) and by Menachem Cohen (Mikraot Gedolot ha-Keter).
Cohen argues that the living tradition of vocalization for the Targum
by Yemenite Jews is the only reasonable basis for a vocalized edition of
the Targum.
From
British Library ms. Or 2210. For detailed information on the manuscript as a whole and its importance, see
here.